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Faculty and Staff

Unboxing Logan: The First American Girl Boy Doll

By
Jillian Gorry 鶹ý11, 鶹ý21
Posted
August 11, 2021
American Girl Doll store

Nostalgia for the American Girl Doll brand is no joke. Everyone has their favorite: from Molly loyalists to Samantha stans, their stories and styles have inspired young women and girls the world over with no sign of slowing down. There are several signature store locations across the US, a print magazine that lasted more than 20 years, and an extremely popular online fandom spanning YouTube, Instagram, Twitter, and more. It seems as though girls really do rule in the American Girl Doll universe, but what happens when a boy shows up on the scene for the first time ever?

Enter: Emilie Zaslow, PhD, professor and department chair of communication studies at Pace. She鶹ýs an expert on Mattel鶹ýs iconic line of toys, having published the book Playing With America鶹ýs Doll: A Cultural Analysis of the American Girl Collection. In a co-written chapter of the collection , Emilie worked with Jaclyn Griffith 鶹ý17, a Pace alumna who earned her BA in Communication Studies, to study the unique production and marketing of , Mattel鶹ýs first American Girl boy doll.

鶹ý[It鶹ýs] a brand known for outspoken girls who challenge social norms,鶹ý the two wrote. However, in the company鶹ýs attempt to be more inclusive, Emilie and Jaclyn determined that Mattel instead 鶹ýcreated a narrative perpetuating gendered power relations.鶹ý

But let鶹ýs back up a bit. Initially, Logan鶹ýs groundbreaking announcement was mostly met with a positive reception. 鶹ýFor many children and collectors, Logan had the potential to become a beloved plaything, a unique character who could share toy shelves with his friend, Tenney,鶹ý Emilie and Jaclyn wrote. He was introduced along with Tenney, the American Girl doll from the same Contemporary Characters storyline, which would ultimately highlight their shortcomings in terms of design. (Something to note if you鶹ýre unfamiliar with the brand: American Girl dolls were representative of girls through the ages, many with a historical past.)

There were many codes for Logan鶹ýs traditional masculinity that set him apart from his female-coded counterpart, starting with his clothes, which were limited to two outfits with 鶹ýmuted colors鶹ý and only one accessory compared to Tenney, who wore 鶹ýwarm tones鶹ý with far more accessory options. 鶹ýThis reflects the cut and style of contemporary gendered clothing,鶹ý Emilie and Jaclyn explained. 鶹ýThe boy doll, as the girl consumer鶹ýs antithesis, is markedly free from the labor (and fun) involved in achieving normative beauty standards.鶹ý

鶹ýThe dolls鶹ý messaging [...] reifies hegemonic masculinity and normative femininity. Logan [became] emblematic of the white male privilege to occupy space, steal the spotlight, earn accolades for less work, and overpower girls and women.鶹ý

Logan was further othered by his 鶹ýplay loud鶹ý slogan, a narrative that reinforced boldness and aggression. His backstory, which included a father working abroad and the expectation that Logan help financially support his working class family, led him to feeling overwhelmed, moody, and frustrated. Tenney, his band partner, was expected to emotionally support Logan through his outbursts, effectively painting girls as on-call therapists.

鶹ýThe dolls鶹ý messaging [...] reifies hegemonic masculinity and normative femininity,鶹ý the two wrote. 鶹ýLogan [became] emblematic of the white male privilege to occupy space, steal the spotlight, earn accolades for less work, and overpower girls and women.鶹ý

This was partly due to the timing of his release: Logan鶹ýs introduction came on the heels of Donald Trump鶹ýs win over Hillary Clinton during the landmark 2016 US Presidential Election. Consumers simply weren鶹ýt having it. 鶹ýTo introduce a boy doll without incorporating some critique of sexism is progressive only on the surface,鶹ý Emilie and Jaclyn argue. 鶹ýThe fan response to Logan鶹ýs release鶹ýas well as his lower-than-expected sales鶹ýshow that consumers can see past their brand loyalty and reject superficial diversity.鶹ý

It鶹ýs no surprise then, that both Logan and Tenney were shelved鶹ýindefinitely, just a year after their introduction to the American Girl fandom.

But the rocky road to American Girl鶹ýs first boy doll wasn鶹ýt for nought. The rise and fall of Logan means that big companies like Mattel are paving the way for more significant advancement of authentic representation for all children and opening the door for important discussion. In fact, Mattel is making major strides in their Barbie line, offering more sizes and shapes, more skin tones, more gender representation, and more inclusive ways to play.

As part of their , a variety of swappable clothing and hair options give kids the opportunity to explore the different ways real people express themselves. And that鶹ýs a huge step. 鶹ýToys should be gender neutral,鶹ý Emilie argued in a conversation with us. 鶹ýDolls should be marketed to children of any and all gender identities.鶹ý

As the world of dolls evolves to reflect the world we inhabit, Emilie underscored the importance of diverse business practices. 鶹ýI think real change needs to be rooted deeply within the corporate culture,鶹ý she explained. 鶹ýWho is making the decisions about diverse storylines and representations? Are the leadership teams, the board of directors, and the marketing teams inclusive and committed to equity and justice?鶹ý

We鶹ýre looking forward to the next unboxing video. You鶹ýve come a long way, baby(doll).

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